Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most significant Hindu festivals celebrated in India and by Hindus worldwide. It typically falls between October and November, depending on the lunar calendar. Diwali is a festival of lights, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Here's some information about its history, puja process, customary practices, and notable temples to visit:
History:
Diwali has various historical and mythological significances across different regions of India. One of the most popular stories associated with Diwali is the return of Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and their victory over the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya welcomed them by lighting oil lamps, which is believed to be the origin of the tradition of lighting lamps during Diwali.
Puja Process:
During Diwali, families perform puja (ritual worship) to deities, primarily to Goddess Lakshmi, who is associated with wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. The puja typically involves the following steps:
Cleaning and decoration: Homes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated with rangoli (colorful patterns made with colored powders or flower petals), diyas (clay lamps), and lights.
Lakshmi Puja: An idol or picture of Goddess Lakshmi is placed on an altar, and prayers are offered. Devotees chant mantras and sing hymns in praise of the goddess.
Lighting lamps: Rows of oil lamps, diyas, are lit inside and outside the house to symbolize the victory of light over darkness.
Offerings: Various offerings are made to the goddess, including sweets, fruits, flowers, and incense sticks. People also offer prayers to Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles, before commencing the puja.
Firecrackers and celebrations: Fireworks and firecrackers are often part of the Diwali celebrations. Families gather, exchange gifts, share festive meals, and enjoy cultural activities.
Customary Practices:
Apart from the puja, there are other customary practices associated with Diwali, such as:
Exchanging gifts: It is common to exchange gifts with friends, family, and neighbors as a gesture of goodwill and love.
Sweets and feasting: Diwali is known for its delectable sweets and special festive dishes. Families prepare and share various traditional sweets and savory snacks during this time.
Shopping and new beginnings: Diwali is considered an auspicious time for new beginnings. Many people buy new clothes, jewelry, and household items during Diwali.
Best Temples to Visit:
There are numerous temples in India dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Rama that are particularly popular during Diwali. Some notable temples known for their Diwali celebrations include:
- Siddhivinayak Temple, Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib), Amritsar, Punjab
- Meenakshi Temple, Madurai, Tamil Nadu
- Shri Ram Mandir, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh
- Guruvayur Temple, Thrissur, Kerala
- Jagannath Temple, Puri, Odisha
- Iskcon Temple, New Delhi
These are just a few examples, and there are many more temples across India where Diwali is celebrated with great enthusiasm.
Remember to check the specific rituals, timings, and guidelines of each temple before planning your visit, as they may vary.
Note: It's worth mentioning that due to the nature of the Hindu religion and the vast number of
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