Navaratri, also known as Durga Puja in certain regions, is a Hindu festival dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga. It is celebrated for nine nights and ten days, typically in the months of September or October. The festival signifies the triumph of good over evil and is celebrated with great fervor across India, particularly in the states of West Bengal, Assam, and Gujarat.
History:
According to Hindu mythology, Navaratri symbolizes the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. It is believed that during these nine nights, the goddess battled and ultimately defeated the evil forces, restoring peace and righteousness.
Puja Process:
The puja process during Navaratri/Durga Puja involves elaborate rituals and ceremonies.
Here are some common aspects of the puja:
Installation of the idol: A clay idol or picture of Goddess Durga is installed in beautifully decorated pandals (temporary structures) or temples. The idol represents the divine form of the goddess.
Prayers and chanting: Devotees offer prayers, chant mantras, and recite hymns dedicated to Goddess Durga. These prayers invoke the blessings of the goddess and seek her protection and guidance.
Arti and rituals: Special rituals are performed, including the lighting of lamps, the waving of incense sticks, and the offering of flowers, fruits, and sweets to the goddess. Devotees participate in the arti, a ceremonial waving of lamps accompanied by devotional songs.
Cultural performances: Navaratri/Durga Puja is also known for its vibrant cultural performances like traditional dances (such as Garba and Dandiya) and music performances. These events bring communities together to celebrate the festival with joy and enthusiasm.
What we do:
During Navaratri/Durga Puja, people observe fasts, particularly in West Bengal, where it is known as "Durga Puja Vrat." Fasting individuals usually consume only specific vegetarian food items during this period. Devotees visit pandals or temples to offer their prayers and seek the blessings of Goddess Durga. They engage in cultural activities, participate in community events, and enjoy traditional music and dance performances.
Which temple is best to visit:
Some of the popular temples to visit during Navaratri/Durga Puja include:
- Dakshineswar Kali Temple, Kolkata, West Bengal
- Kamakhya Temple, Guwahati, Assam
- Maa Vaishno Devi Temple, Katra, Jammu and Kashmir
- Ambaji Temple, Banaskantha, Gujarat
- Kollur Mookambika Temple, Udupi, Karnataka
These temples are known for their grand celebrations, beautifully adorned idols, and a significant influx of devotees during Navaratri/Durga Puja.
It's important to note that Navaratri/Durga Puja is celebrated in numerous temples across India and each region may have its own renowned temples and unique traditions associated with the festival.
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